![]() Within a few short years, the mighty Roman war machine had tamed the Celtic tribal society and transformed it into a province of the Roman Empire. In 55 BC the ambitious Julius Caesar, Emperor of Rome, turned envious eyes towards the mysterious isle of Britain. "Neither before or since has Britain ever been in a more disturbed or perilous state." CORNELIUS TACITUS. Much time at the beginning of the programme is spent looking at the Celtic way of life in an attempt to redress the bias of the written Roman sources, although the identification of Stonehenge as a druidic monument is highly contentious, as is the idea that Caesar's conquests were in some way retribution for the Gallic sack of Rome back in 390 BC: Caesar was far more interested in the current political scene to care about what was, for him as much as for us. It's all standard classroom stuff that gets the facts across without much in the way of frills or style, but doubtless of value for students. The programme uses clips of actors dressed as Gauls and Romans, one of whom poses as Julius Caesar reading extracts from his De bello Gallico, and these re-enactment scenes are interspersed with academic talking heads. This documentary sketches the conflict between Rome and Gaul, specifically Caesar's campaigns of 58–53 BC, culminating with the defeat of Vercingetorix at Alesia. Caesar portrayed this invasion as genuine concern for Italian security but as the campaign developed, Rome's greatest commander began to hatch plans for the full conquest. The Gallic Wars tells the story of the campaigns from 58 BC to 53 BC in which Julius Caesar and his Roman legions conquered Gaul and the mysterious island of Britannia. Expert comment and analysis and period imagery combine to tell the story of one of military history's greatest generals. Superb reconstructions and re-enactments convey the savagery of battle in the ancient world. It provides an atmospheric depiction of life in those troubled times. Famed for his incredible fifteen-day journey across the Alps, and for his great victories over the Romans at Trebbia and Cannae, Hannibal remained undefeated in battle until his raw armies were crushed by Scipio at Zama in 203 BC, leaving Carthage at the mercy of the hated Romans. Ī true giant of military history, Hannibal forged his formidable reputation during the Punic Wars of the second century BC. By the time the war had finished, the army, navy and city of Athens would be in ruins. In 450 BC, war erupted between the two great powers of ancient Greece, the Athenians and the Spartans. Fighting shoulder to shoulder, armed with their long thrusting spears and colourful shields, these were the men who dominated the battlefields of the ancient world during the conflicts of the Peloponnesian Wars. The mighty armoured warriors at the heart of Greek legend were famous Hoplites. The hoplites were the regular infantry of both sides, armed with the long thrusting spear and fighting in powerful phalanxes, but it was the Spartans who used them to greater effect, eventually defeating Athens and subjugating her utterly. The nature of infantry warfare in the Peloponnesian Wars between the Greek city states of Athens and Sparta in 450 BC. The running battles did not cease until 449 BC, when the Persians finally gave up hope of annexing Greece. It includes the famous battle of Marathon, a victory that has echoed down the year, and Thermopylae, where the Spartans made a heroic defence of the pass. This is the story of bloody conflicts between the Greeks and the Persians that lasted for more than fifty years in the fourth century BC. Features dramatised reconstructions and analysis by experts in the field of ancient history. This documentary focuses on the conflicts between the Greek city states and the Persian Empire in the fifth century BC, including the famous Greek victory at Marathon, and the Spartans' defence of the pass at Thermopylae, which ensured Greek freedom and victory. ( December 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this section if you can. The specific problem is: This episodes table needs to be converted to standard format to make it readable. This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
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